Carbohydrate Metabolism
Obesity is a major risk factor for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. It can cause increased morbidity and mortality among those with a BMI higher than 30 kg/m2. It is a complex condition, with genetic and environmental factors contributing to the development of the condition. Genetics greatly affects the success of obesity-related weight loss therapy through modulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and hormonal regulation of food intake.