Rheumatoid Arthritis
Tuberous Sclerosis
Tuberous Sclerosis
An Overview
Tuberous sclerosis is a multi-system genetic disorder that causes non-cancerous tumor growth that begins developing in the brain before spreading to other vital organs. It results in symptoms like seizures, autism, and skin abnormalities, which vary among individuals. With detailed examination, this disorder can be diagnosed early, to provide immediate treatment. Tuberous sclerosis can be inherited with the passing of one defective gene from an individual's parents.
Risk Factors
From birth 
Inherited disorderSigns & Symptoms
The following are the symptoms to watch for in order to detect the disease early:
Skin abnormalities. Most people with tuberous sclerosis have patches of light-coloured skin, or they may develop small, harmless areas of thickened, smooth skin or reddish bumps under or around the nails. Facial growths that begin in childhood and resemble acne also are common.
Seizures. Growths in the brain may be associated with seizures, which can be the first symptom of tuberous sclerosis. In small children, a common type of seizure called infantile spasm shows up as repetitive spasms of the head and legs.
Cognitive disabilities. Tuberous sclerosis can be associated with developmental delays and sometimes intellectual disability or learning disabilities. Mental health disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), also can occur.
Behavioural problems. Common behavioural problems may include hyperactivity, self-injury or aggression, or issues with social and emotional adjustment.
Kidney problems. Most people with tuberous sclerosis develop non-cancerous growths on their kidneys, and they may develop more growths as they age.
Heart issues. Growths in the heart, if present, are usually largest at birth and shrink as the child gets older.
Lung problems. Growths that develop in the lungs may cause coughing or shortness of breath, especially with physical activity or exercise. These benign lung tumours occur more often in women than in men.
Eye abnormalities. Growths can appear as white patches on the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retina). These non-cancerous growths do not always interfere with vision.Like Two Peas in a Pod, This Screening Goes Well with
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